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Investment Acronyms v1.37 - prepared by George Zurakowski ( http://goldsilverstocks.info ) |
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- commonly used on sites such as Zero Hedge - http://www.zerohedge.com/ |
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| ABCP |
Asset-backed commercial paper is a form of commercial paper that is collateralised by other financial assets |
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ABS |
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| ADP |
ADP National Employment Report, a measure of employment from about 500,000 U.S. business clients. |
| AFP |
Agence France-Presse, a major
newsw agency |
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Ag |
Silver |
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AIB |
Allied Irish Banks PLC - one of the Big Four commercial banks in Ireland |
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AIG |
American International Group, a major
insurer bailed out by the |
| AMBAC |
AMBAC is a holding company whose subsidiaries provide financial guaranty insurance |
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AMEX |
American Stock Exchange OR also American Express |
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ARB (1) |
Asset Recovery Bank created by the Irish Gov't in Sept. 2010 to split Anglo Irish Bank after the financial crisis, see also FB (Funding Bank) |
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ARB (2) |
Arbitrage - profiting from market imbalances, typically in stocks and bonds |
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ARM |
Adjustable Rate Mortgage |
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ARRA |
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 |
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Au |
Gold |
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AUDJPY |
Value of Australian Dollar verus the Japanese Yen |
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AUM |
Assets Under Management ( of a fund or financial institution) |
| BAB |
Build America Bonds, part of ARRA, the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, to try lowering state/local borrowing costs |
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BAC |
Symbol for Bank of America Corporation |
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Bad Bank |
A state-guaranteed bank holding non-performing (toxic) assets |
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Bancor |
A proposed and re-proposed Global Currency, presumably IMF controlled/issued |
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BEA |
Bureau of Economic Analysis ( |
| BDI |
Baltic Dry Index,
considered by many economists as a good leading indicator for the world
economy |
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BFSR |
Bank Financial Strength Rating (Moody's) or Bank Fundamental Strength Rating (S&P) - reflects a bank’s intrinsic financial strength |
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BIS |
Bank for International Settlements |
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BLS |
Bureau of Labor
Statistics ( |
| BOE |
Bank of England |
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BofA |
Bank of |
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BOJ |
Bank of |
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BRIC |
Refers to the countries of |
| BTP |
Italian Government Bonds |
| Bund(s) |
German Government Bonds, generally considered to
be the benchmark or safest European bonds |
| BTC |
Bid
to Cover Ratio |
| BTP |
BTP's are Italian Government Bonds |
| BTFD |
Buy the Failed, Friggin' or F*^% Dip |
| CAPEX |
Capital expenditures
(expenditures creating future benefits) |
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Case-Shiller Indices |
S&P/Case-Shiller
Home Price Indices for the |
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CB |
Central Bank (like the Federal Reserve, Bank of Canada, Bank of Japan, etc) |
| CBGA |
Central Bank Gold Agreement (also known as WAG, Washington Agreement on Gold) |
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CBO |
Congressional Budget Office ( |
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CBOT |
Chicago Board Of Trade - a commodity exchange |
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CDO |
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CDS |
Credit-Default Swap |
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CEA |
Council of Economic Advisers ( |
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CFO |
Chief Financial Officer |
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CFR |
Council on Foreign Relations, an influential organization with world and corporate leaders as members |
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CFTC |
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ( |
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CIC |
Chinese Sovereign Wealth fund |
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CLO |
Collateralized Loan Obligation, a type of CDO or SPV similar to CMO (Collateralized Mortgage Obligation) |
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CLSA |
CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets is a research-driven agency broker and financial-services group |
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CMA |
CMA Datavision, a source for OTC market pricing data - can be stocks, bonds, commodities, derivatives |
| CMBS |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| CMBX |
A synthetic tradeable index
referencing a basket of 25 commercial mortgage-backed securities. More here. |
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COT |
Commitment of Traders - CFTC report of various participants' holdings (longs, shorts) in futures markets |
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CPI |
Consumer Price Index, but see also PPI. BLS
provides a comparison.
See also this Shadowstats article |
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CRB |
Commodities Research Bureau |
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CUSIP |
Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures - unique 9 character code identifying all financial instruments traded in the U.S. |
| DIP |
"Debtor-in-possession" loan,
made to a company entering bankruptcy to allow it to restructure and
operate |
| DMM |
Designated Market Maker |
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DOL |
U.S. Department of Labor |
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ECB |
European Central Bank |
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ECRI |
Economic Cycle Research Institute, puts out
good leading indicator data for the |
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ED |
Eurodollar (often a futures contract on EUR/USD exchange rate such as EDZ10) |
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EFSF |
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EMT |
Efficient Market Theory - an asset's price reflects all available relevant information at the time |
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ENRON |
Mostly used now in a derogatory comparison, referring to the ENRON
Scandal |
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EPS |
Earnings per share |
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ERP |
Equity risk premium |
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ES |
S&P 500 stock index (futures) |
| ESM |
European Stability Mechanism (ESM) |
| ESF |
Exchange Stabilization Fund (U.S.) |
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ETF |
Exchange Traded Fund, an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, just like a stock, usually index-based |
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EU |
European Union |
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EURCHF |
Value of the Euro in terms of Swiss Francs |
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EW count |
Elliot-wave count |
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FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board ( |
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FB |
Funding Bank created by the Irish Gov't in Sept. 2010 to which all deposits of Anglo Irish Bank will be transferred, see also "ARB" |
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FCIC |
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission ( |
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FDIC |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( |
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FED |
As in "the Fed", means the Federal Reserve |
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FHA |
The Federal Housing Administration ( |
| FHFA |
Federal Housing Finance Agency (U.S.), the regulator of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the dozen Federal Home Loan Banks |
| FICC (1) |
Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation |
| FICC (2) |
Fixed Income, Currencies and Commodities, for
example, here
and here |
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FICO |
A FICO score is a widely used credit score, the acronym for which comes from the originator, the Fair Isaac Corporation |
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FINRA |
A U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (but not a Government Agency) |
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FOMC |
Federal Open Market Committee (of the Federal Reserve) |
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FOREX |
Foreign Exchange (currencies) |
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FRBNY |
Federal Reserve Bank of |
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FRN |
Floating Rate Note or "floater", a variable coupon bond |
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FX |
Foreign Exchange |
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GAAP |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
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GAO |
General Accounting Office, headed by the U.S. Comptroller General |
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GCI |
GCI Financial, a securities and commodities trading firm specializing in FOREX |
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GDP |
Gross domestic product |
| GETCO |
Global Electronic Trading
Company, a privately-held, electronic trading firm and market-maker |
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GFC |
Global Financial Crisis (2007 - ?) |
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Gini |
Gini scores or coefficients are a measure of the inequality of a distribution and are often used to describe inequality of income or wealth |
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GLD |
GLD is the ticker symbol for a Gold ETF, an exchange-traded gold fund named SPDR Gold Trust |
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GS |
Goldman Sachs |
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GSE |
Government-sponsored enterprises |
| GTAA |
Global Tactical Asset Allocation, also ETF: AdvisorShares Cambria Global Tactical ETF (NYSE: GTAA) |
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GULFO |
A currency proposed by Arab states of the |
| HAMP |
Home Affordable Modification Program (U.S.) |
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HFT |
High-frequency trading (computerized, algorithmic trading, usually with sub-second holding times) |
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HUI |
Symbol of the AMEX Gold BUGS Stock Index |
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HY |
High yield, normally referring to bonds |
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ICI |
Investment Company Institute - National association of U.S. Funds, ETF's, etc. |
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IG |
Investment grade |
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IG |
Investment grade, bonds usually |
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IMF |
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IMHO |
In my humble opinion (used in blogs and e-fora) |
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INBS |
Irish Nationwide Building Society is an old Irish financial institution, now owned by the state |
| IOER |
A term used by the Federal reserve (U.S.). It stands for interest rate on excess reserves. |
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IPO |
Initial public offering (equities, stock offering) |
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ISM |
Institute for Supply Management (referring to index, usually) - see http://www.ism.ws/about/ |
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JGB |
Japanese Government Bonds |
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JPM |
JP Morgan - A global investment bank, financial services entity, etc. |
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LBMA |
London Bullion Marketing Association |
| LCH |
London Clearing House, now LCH.Clearnet |
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LEH |
Ticker Symbol and short form for the now
defunct Lehman Brothers, a global financial services firm, a casualty
of the 2008 financial crisis |
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LIBOR |
London Interbank Offered Rate see - http://www.investorwords.com/2797/LIBOR.html |
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LSAP |
Large-scale asset purchases (of the Federal Reserve) |
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LTCM |
Long Term Capital Management - a major financial fiasco in late 1998 requiring FED intervention |
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LTRO |
Longer-term Refinancing Operation (ECB) |
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LTV |
Loan-to-value ratio (of a mortgage) |
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M1, M2, M3 |
Monetary aggregates, money supply - M1 is narrow, M3 much broader, includes savings accounts, etc. |
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MACD |
Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, a technical analysis term which looks at crossing moving averages |
| MBIA |
MBIA is an insurer of municipal
bonds, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed
securities. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBIA |
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MBS |
Mortgage-backed securities - see the Wiki |
| MERS |
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems - an electronic registry of mortgage loan ownership (U.S.) |
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MIP |
Mortgage Insurance Premium (up-front fee charged by FHA) |
| MLEC |
Master Liquidity Enhancement Conduit - a way of
bailing out financial institutions affected by the sub-prime mess - see
here. |
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MLP |
Master Limited Partnership |
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MOM |
Month-on-month |
| MRO |
Main Refinancing Operation (of the ECB) - provides liquidity to the banking system |
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MSM |
Main-stream media |
| MTM |
Mark-to-market,
fair value accounting |
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NAMA |
National Asset Management Agency - created by the Irish Gov't in 2009 to deal with the financial crisis - NAMA will function as a bad bank |
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NAFTA |
North American Free Trade Agreement |
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NAV |
Net asset value |
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NBER |
The National Bureau of Economic Research (U.S.) |
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NFP |
Non-farm Payrolls (U.S.) Report put out by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| NOL |
Net operating loss |
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NPL |
Non-performing Loan |
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OAS |
Option-adjusted spread, also sometimes: Organization of American States |
| OCC |
U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, regulates, and supervises all national banks |
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OECD |
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
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OIS |
Overnight Interest Rate Swap - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overnight_indexed_swap |
| OMB |
Office of Management and Budget (U.S.) |
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OMOs |
Open market operations (of the Federal Reserve or other Central Bank) |
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OTC |
Over-the-counter or off-exchange trading |
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PBOC |
The People's Bank of |
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PIIGS |
Acronym for Portugal, Italy, Itreland, Greece and Spain, whose sovereign debt considered particularly risky (also see PIGS) |
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PIGS |
Acronym for Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain, whose sovereign debt considered particularly risky (also see PIIGS) |
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PIMCO |
A leading global investment management firm |
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PM |
Precious Metals |
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PMI |
Purchasing Managers Index - see http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pmi.asp |
| PMM |
Primary Market Maker |
| POMO |
Permanent Open Market Operation
of the Federal Reserve, refers to the purchase or sale of Treasury
securities |
| POTUS |
Presidents of the United States
- see POTUS |
| PPI |
Producer
Price Index, often moves ahead of CPI |
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PROP Desk |
Proprietary trading or PROP desk refers to a brokerage firm trading on its own account |
| PT |
Price target |
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Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4 |
First quarter, second quarter (of year) |
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QE |
Quantitative easing (modern euphemism for currency inflation, printing, creation) |
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RBA |
The Reserve Bank of |
| REDI |
REDI FX, a Goldman Sachs FX trading platform. Also Goldman's REDIPlus Execution Management System |
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REIT |
Real Estate Invesment Trust - a company, trust or other entity which earns its income chiefly by managing/owning real estate |
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REO |
Real Estate Owned property that reverts to the bank after an unsuccessful foreclosure auction |
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REPO |
Repurchase agreement - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repurchase_agreement |
| RICO |
The Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (U.S.)) |
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RMB |
Chinese currency (Renminbi or sometimes referred to as Yuan) |
| RMU |
Regional Monetary Unit, first proposed in 1997
by/for the East Asian ASEAN countries, modelled rougly on the EU
currency unit |
| RRR |
Reserve Requirement Ratio, a cash reserve
requirement applied to banks by Central Banks or Banking Regulatory
Authorities |
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S&L |
Savings and Loans Institutions, also U.S. S&L crisis of the late 1980's requiring massive gov't bailout |
| SDR |
Special
Drawing Rights, foreign exchange reserve assets allocated to
nations by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
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SEC |
Securities and Exchange Commission ( |
| SHCOMP |
Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index |
| SHIBOR |
Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate - SHIBOR |
| SIGTARP | The Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (U.S.) |
| SIV |
Structured Investment Vehicle, popular before the 2008 financial crash as a way of raising "off balance sheet" money. |
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SNB |
Swiss National Bank |
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SocGen |
Société Générale - a leading European Financial Services Company |
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SOMA |
System Open Market Account (of the Federal reserve) |
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SPDR |
SPDR Gold Trust is an exchange-traded gold fund with the ticker symbol GLD |
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SPE or SPV |
Special Purpose Vehicle (or Entity) - yet
another dubious financial creation of ENRON fame |
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SWAP |
A derivative where one type of asset, cash flow, investment, liability or payment is exchanged for another - see here for more info. |
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TARP |
Troubled Assets Relief Program (U.S.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program |
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TBTF |
Too big to fail |
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TIC |
Treasury International Capital, cross-border investment flow data by the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury |
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TIPS |
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (U.S.) |
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TPC |
Tax |
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TPTB |
The powers that be ( a common expression) |
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UBS |
Union Bank of |
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USD |
US Dollar |
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USDJPY |
Value of the US Dollar in terms of Japanese Yen |
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UST |
United States Treasury |
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VWAP |
Volume-Weighted Average Price, the ratio of the value traded to total volume traded |
| WAG |
Washington Agreement on Gold (also known as CBGA, Central Bank Gold Agreement ) |
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WGC |
World Gold Council, an industry association of the world's leading gold mining companies |
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WSJ |
The Wall Street Journal |
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XAU |
ISO Code for Gold (one ounce) or the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index |
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YOY |
Year-on-year |
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YTD |
Year-to-date |
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ZIRP |
Zero interest rate policy |